How to Winterize Your Roof: A Step-by-Step Guide for NJ Homeowners

8October 2025

New Jersey winters bring freezing rain, snow, and wind gusts up to 60 mph. Is your roof ready to handle it?
In this guide, we’ll walk you through exactly how to winterize your roof before the first frost—and why early prep can save you thousands in emergency repairs.

Step 1: Schedule a Professional Roof Inspection

The best time to inspect your roof is early fall—before temperatures drop and snow covers existing issues.
At T.A. Hughes, our certified team checks for:

  • Damaged or missing shingles

  • Rusted or loose flashing around chimneys and vents

  • Gutter blockages

  • Attic ventilation or insulation problems

📍 Book your fall roof inspection today »

External reference: FEMA’s Roof Inspection Tips

Step 2: Clean Your Gutters and Downspouts

Clogged gutters are one of the top causes of ice dam formation, which leads to interior leaks and soffit damage.

  • Remove leaves, twigs, and roof granules.

  • Make sure downspouts are clear and diverting water at least 6 feet from the foundation.

  • In tree-heavy areas like Gloucester and Camden counties, consider gutter guards.

Pro Tip: Add this task to your fall roof maintenance checklist »

External authority: National Weather Service: Ice Dam Prevention

Step 3: Check Flashing, Vents & Roof Seals

Roof flashing is a thin metal installed to direct water away from critical areas like chimneys, walls, and valleys.
In winter, even a 1-inch gap can allow water to seep under the shingles and freeze, expanding cracks.

Signs you may need flashing repairs:

  • Rust or discoloration

  • Lifting or bent edges

  • Water stains in your attic or ceiling

📍 Learn more about our roof repair services »

Step 4: Evaluate Attic Ventilation & Insulation

Your attic is your roof’s silent partner. If it’s too warm in winter, it melts snow on the roof—leading to refreezing at the eaves and ice dams.

Key elements to review:

  • Minimum R-38 insulation level (as per NJ State Energy Code)

  • Clear soffit and ridge vents

  • No signs of condensation, frost, or mold

Upgrade attic insulation and ventilation during your inspection to reduce energy bills and extend roof lifespan.

Step 5: Replace Damaged or Missing Shingles

Minor shingle damage becomes a major issue in winter when snow and ice get beneath the surface.
Common signs to replace shingles:

  • Curling edges

  • Bald patches (missing granules)

  • Cracks or breaks

We use GAF and Owens Corning-certified materials, ensuring your home is protected with the industry’s best.

📍 Explore our roof replacement options »

External reference: Owens Corning Roofing Warranty & Performance

Step 6: Trim Overhanging Trees

In Burlington and Camden counties, heavy snow often leads to tree limbs falling on roofs, causing punctures or broken gutters.

Trim any branches within 8–10 feet of your roofline before winter hits.
If trees are large or close to power lines, hire a professional tree removal service.

Step 7: Consider Ice & Water Shield Installation

An ice & water barrier is a self-sealing underlayment applied beneath shingles in vulnerable zones like eaves, valleys, and low slopes.

  • Helps block moisture intrusion from wind-driven rain and ice damming

  • Especially valuable in older NJ homes lacking modern code-compliant protection

📍 Ask us about retrofitting your roof with ice & water shields during your fall inspection.

External reference: GAF Ice & Water Barrier Guide

BONUS: Create Your Winter Roofing Emergency Kit

Prepare for fast fixes with a DIY emergency roof kit:

Item Why It Matters
Roof rake Safely remove snow from ground level
Ice melt socks Prevent ice dams from forming
Heavy-duty tarp Temporary protection after storm damage
Roofing tape Seals small cracks or holes quickly
Flashlight Attic access after dark or power loss

Download Your Free Winter Roof Prep Checklist (PDF) »

Final Thoughts: Protect Now, Save Later

Taking action now can prevent:

  • Emergency roof repairs in January

  • Interior water damage and mold

  • Insurance claim denials for preventable damage

 


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

When should I winterize my roof in New Jersey?
Ideally by late October or early November—before consistent overnight freezes begin.

Do I need to clear snow off my roof?
Only if accumulation exceeds 6 inches or your home has a low-slope roof. Use a roof rake from the ground, never climb up.

Can I install flashing or insulation myself?
Some tasks are safe for DIY, but roof work is best left to licensed professionals due to height and structural risks.